Your household
Their other living costs belong in essential spending or in Step 3's expense rows (e.g. tuition) — don't double-count them here.
Severance package — if any; leave at 0 to model retirement readiness alone
Spending — layered, not flat
Each person switches from the pre-Medicare cost to the post-65 cost at their own 65th birthday — an age gap means the household pays the higher rate for the younger spouse's remaining pre-65 years.
Portfolio & Social Security
Funding ribbon
Funding sources along the median simulation (the dark line in the fan chart below). Red ▼ markers on the bar flag tail risk; the line beneath the chart states the age by which 5%, 10%, and 25% of all simulations have run out of money.
Portfolio paths — Monte Carlo fan
5,000 simulated market futures. Bands show the 10th–90th and 25th–75th percentile range; each edge is labeled with its value at the horizon on the right. The dark line is the median of all paths.
Stress test — 2008-style crash in year one
A single deterministic bad-sequence replay — separate from the Monte Carlo above: growth assets −37%, −12%, then recovery, with average markets after. Monte Carlo reference rows are labeled with the fan-chart line they correspond to.
Methodology & assumptions
Read before you decide
Why the payout number can't answer the question, and the probability that can.
Floor up, ceiling down: the honest math of annuitizing part of a buyout.
A younger spouse changes the horizon, the healthcare bill, and the Social Security strategy.